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Four Herbs to treat Stress

12/28/2017

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Research has shown that “emotional” or “psychological” stress negatively impacts our physical body, and not just our sense of well-being.(4-6)
Stress produces physical changes in the body such as increasing the size and weight of the adrenal glands. This elevates the levels of cortisol, which in turn negatively affects our health.(1,7,8)
At the cellular level, stress inhibits our natural antioxidant systems, promotes oxidative damage, and injures energy-producing structures inside mitochondria, where cellular energy is managed.(6,8)
All this stress is taking a serious toll. Roughly 90% of all visits to primary care doctors are for stress-related complaints.
Do you want to find natural stress remedies that work for you? Here are four herbs to reduce the stress levels at home and work.
​

Ashwagandha
Used in Ayurvedic medicine, ashwaganda balances fatigue, exhaustion, stress, depression, nervous tension and it has the power to lower inflammation and fight infection. Ashwagandha has been used in Eastern medicine for over 2,500 years and has immune-modulating effects that boost your immune system and aid the body in lowering cortisol levels.
In a 2012 study published in the Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, patients were given 300 mg of ashwagandha root extract twice a day for 60 days. What happened? The participant’s scores of perceived stress dropped by 44% and their levels of the stress hormone cortisol decreased by almost 28%.(9)
Then, in 2014, a systematic review of five controlled studies involving humans found that ashwagandha significantly improved anxiety and stress levels.(10)

How to use:
  • Made into tea
  • As a capsule or tablet
  • In a liquid extract or tincture
  • As a powder, which you can add to foods and beverages
While taking ashwagandha is considered safe for most people, some health professionals advise against taking it if you’re pregnant or breastfeeding.

Holy Basil
Also called tulsi, holy basil is known in India as the “elixir of anti-aging.” Preliminary studies suggest that holy basil benefits include helping you fight fatigue and stress; boost your immune system; and regulate blood sugar, blood pressure and hormone levels.
People who take it often report that it gives them a calming energy and a general sense of well-being.
Tulsi has also been found to help regulate your blood sugar and support heart health.

In a 2012 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study published in the international, peer-reviewed journal Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 158 highly stressed individuals received either a placebo or holy basil. After six weeks, the holy basil group reported improved symptoms of general stress 39% more than the placebo group. Symptoms, such as frequent feelings of exhaustion, forgetfulness, and sleep problems decreased significantly. There were no reported adverse effects.(11)
Another 2008 study published in the Nepal Medical College Journal involved patients with generalized anxiety disorder. Researchers found that 500 mg of holy basil twice daily significantly reduced anxiety and associated stress, depression, and inattention in participants.(12)

How to Use:
Use tulsi regularly to help balance your body and support its response to everyday stressors.
Some ways to use this herb:
  • As a tea
  • In cooking
  • As a capsule or tablet
  • In a powder form
According to herbalist Rosalee De La Foret, tulsi may have an anti-fertility effect. Therefore, pregnant women or couples who want to conceive shouldn’t take this herb.

Lemon Balm
Lemon balm actually has a direct impact on the nervous system, soothing and calming frayed nerves. Known as a relaxing nervine, lemon balm relaxes, soothes and supports the entire nervous system.
Lemon balm may help if you’re:
  • anxious
  • tense
  • stressed out
  • mildly depressed
  • restless
  • irritable
  • in a panic
  • nervous (with or without heart palpitations)
  • wound-up
  • agitated
  • burning the candle at both ends
  • over-worked
  • unable to sleep
Lemon Balm is considered safe for most people to consume daily but be sure to check with your doctor if you have any medical conditions. If you have a under active thyroid, it’s best not to consume lemon balm in excess. Randomised, double-blind research published in 2004 in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine gave participants a single dose of lemon balm (300 mg or 600 mg) or a placebo. After an hour, those taking the higher dose reported reduced stress and improved calmness and alertness.(13)
In another 2011 study, 20 adults with moderate anxiety and insomnia were given 300 mg of lemon balm twice per day for 15 days. Researchers found the lemon balm reduced anxiety and related symptoms by as much as 18% and decreased insomnia by 42%.(14)
Lemon balm is also able to effectively increase GABA activity in the brain. Your brain uses the neurotransmitter GABA to prevent over-excitement and achieve balance. It helps keeps our stress levels low and plays a role in sleep.(15)

How to Use:
For most people, lemon balm is considered safe to take daily. Many people use it to improve their mood and stress levels, as well as for anxiety or seasonal affective disorder.
Some ways to use this herb:
  • As a tea
  • In tinctures or syrups
  • In cooking and baking
  • Lemon-balm infused water
If you have leaves from this plant, you can simply rub a leaf between your fingers to absorb some of its essential oils aromatically. Lemon balm is easily grown in containers.

Curcumin
Curcumin is the most active compound in the turmeric root. You’ve probably heard about the vast range of health benefits curcumin and turmeric can provide, if you have a health problem, take turmeric. In fact, turmeric may be the world’s most important herb.
But you may not be aware that this magical herb can help relieve stress and anxiety.

Amazingly, curcumin has been found to reverse harmful brain changes induced by chronic stress.(16)
In a 2016 study published in the Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology it has been shown that taking 500 mg of curcumin twice daily, with fenugreek, considerably reduced stress, anxiety, and fatigue while significantly increasing the quality of life in people suffering from extreme occupational stress.(17)
In another 2015 study published in the Journal of Psychopharmacology, 400 mg of curcumin was given to healthy adults aged 60 to 85. One hour after a single dose, participants scored better on tasks requiring sustained attention and working memory. Continuous use for weeks improved scores on working memory and mood, including general fatigue, calmness, and contentedness.(18)
And it can even help with PMS. In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study published in 2016 in Neuropeptides, Curcumin was found to reduce anxiety experienced by women with PMS and to significantly reduce PMS-related emotional, behavioural, and physical symptoms.(19)

How to Use:
​
Curcumin is generally considered safe to take indefinitely. But unfortunately, the body isn’t able to absorb it and make use of its benefits very efficiently.
Mixing turmeric with black pepper and a fat source, such as ghee or coconut oil, as has been done traditionally in India for many centuries seems to supercharge absorption rates. But many people find it easiest to achieve optimal levels with curcumin supplementation.

Important Considerations
Herbs can be useful in helping you to reduce your stress at home and at work. But you can’t use herbs to singlehandedly make up for a lack of sleep, poor diet, lack of exercise, or being stuck in toxic relationships.
So, if you’re experiencing the negative effects of stress and are battling to cope, please feel free to contact me, it's important to consider not only how to recover but also what you can do to best minimize/treat the factors that are causing you stress.
For an appointment or chat, contact me at shannon@shannonbester.com

References
  1. Xu Y, Ku B, Tie L, et al. Curcumin reverses the effects of chronic stress on behavior, the HPA axis, BDNF expression and phosphorylation of CREB. Brain Res. 2006;1122(1):56-64.
  2. Gomez-Pinilla F, Nguyen TT. Natural mood foods: the actions of polyphenols against psychiatric and cognitive disorders. Nutr Neurosci. 2012;15(3):127-33.
  3. Xu Y, Ku B, Cui L, et al. Curcumin reverses impaired hippocampal neurogenesis and increases serotonin receptor 1A mRNA and brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression in chronically stressed rats. Brain Res. 2007;1162:9-18.
  4. Hirose A, Terauchi M, Akiyoshi M, et al. Depressive symptoms are associated with oxidative stress in middle-aged women: a cross-sectional study.  Biopsychosoc Med. 2016;10:12.
  5. Raza MU, Tufan T, Wang Y, et al. DNA Damage in Major Psychiatric Diseases. Neurotox Res. 2016;30(2):251-67.
  6. Rinwa P, Kumar A. Piperine potentiates the protective effects of curcumin against chronic unpredictable stress-induced cognitive impairment and oxidative damage in mice. Brain Res. 2012;1488:38-50.
  7. Xu Y, Lin D, Li S, et al. Curcumin reverses impaired cognition and neuronal plasticity induced by chronic stress. Neuropharmacology. 2009;57(4):463-71.
  8. Liu D, Wang Z, Gao Z, et al. Effects of curcumin on learning and memory deficits, BDNF, and ERK protein expression in rats exposed to chronic unpredictable stress. Behav Brain Res. 2014;271:116-21.
  9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23439798
  10. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4270108/
  11. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3185238/
  12. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19253862
  13. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15272110
  14. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22207903
  15. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19165747
  16. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17022948
  17. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27043120
  18. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25277322
  19. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26608718


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    I am a Health Kinesiologist and dowser based in Dublin, Ireland.

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